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Mountain-Hiking in Switzerland

Switzerland maintains an excellent network of hiking trails, both in the soft hills of densely populated Mittelland/plateau between Lake Geneva and Lake Constance and in the mountains (Alps, Jura).

old alpine cottage
Strada Alta (Leventina)
Pizol hiking: Schwarzsee
Five Lakes Route (Pizol)
Hiking in Maderanertal, central Switzerland
Maderanertal
Hiking in Glattalp, central Switzerland
Glattalp

Switzerland's population even accepted an amendment to the constitution on February, 18th, 1979 stating that the administration is obliged to support private efforts in creating and maintaining hiking paths: A parliamentary counter-proposal to a popular initiatives in Switzerland's direct democracy - and even with a spectacular majority of 1467357 (78%) Yes-votes vs. 424058 (22%) No-votes.

Actually, hiking has a much older tradition in Switzerland. Maintenance and markings are performed by volunteers organized in 26 cantonal hiking associations. The article in Switzerland's federal constitution is therefore a legal ground for subsidies but foremost an expression of recognition.
> Schweizer Wanderwege SAW (Swiss Hiking Associations)



Signposts and Markings

Signposts for hiking-trails in Switzerland are standardized and may show the following features:
Signpost for hikingtrails near Mount Pilate, Lucerne, Switzerland
  1. White-Red-White marking for moutain hiking trails. Good shoes are mandatory.
    Horizontal delimiters separate routes that will split later
    Note that routes to Klimsen and Pilatus on the upper signpost arrow (1) are mountain trails, while the trail to Hergiswil is in the easy-to-go category. (2)
  2. Marking for hiking trails in relatively flat terrain. Normal shoes are sufficient.
  3. Next stop
  4. End of route, normally a peak (uphill) or a village with access to public transport (downhill).Railway or bus stops are often indicated by symbols. The words Bahnhof, Gare, Station, Stazione or Staziun all mean Railway Station.
  5. Average time needed by families with school children to reach the stop (Std. = Stunden = hours)
  6. Name of signpost location and height above sea level in meters (on white ground)
  7. Special trails (the example shown here follows the borders of the village of Kriens)
Signpost for historical hiking trail Brown signpost for a historical hiking trail (Jakobsweg = pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela)

Mountain trail marking on a rock Mountain trail marking on a tree

Markings on rocks, posts or trees facilitate orientation between signposts. (Mountain trails: white-red-white, hiking trails in relatively flat terrain: yellow). In flat terrain yellow metal plates or arrows are used frequently.

Hiking trail marking Hiking trail marking (arrow)

Blue signpost arrows and white-blue-white markings indicate routes in the alps that might lead through zones without any trail, over large fields of snow or glaciers (even in summer) or through steep rocks. These routes are reserved to experienced climbers and should only be used when guided by a qualified alpine guide.

Climbing Trail marking


Links (in German and French)





Switzerland from A to Z
Short quotations allowed but with precise declaration of origin (Link).
Reproduction of substantial parts and pictures in printed or electronic form only with explicit written consent by the editor.